eli ahmad




Title: "I DECIDE WHO SEES WHAT - Start protect your data now..."


Size: A4


Description: This poster is about Privacy protection, which is trying to encourage people to protect their personal data from being hacked. Privacy protection is the most important thing to do today since technology has developed very fast. This poster was designed to deliver a message of how important of protecting your own data.

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KUALA LUMPUR: The Government will not impose any censorship of the Internet, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak said. He said such a move would be ineffective and could cause dissatisfaction among the people.
He said this immediatelty after Information, Communications and Culture Minister Datuk Seri Dr Rais Yatim confirmed there were plans to develop an Internet filtering system, although only for pornography.
Dr Rais said the move was to protect Malaysian children from online smut.
Speaking to reporters after launching the Majlis Jalinan Rakyat at the people’s housing project at Batu Muda here yesterday, Najib said:
“Such a policy (to filter the Internet) will usually be decided by the Cabinet, but we have no intention to do it because it will be ineffective.
“So far, there is no change in the Government’s policy in this issue.”
Najib said information travels freely in the developing world of information and communication technology.
“If we put a form of control, the people cannot accept it,” he said


Above article was taken from http://thestar.com.my                      

In my opinion, It can't be denied that if the government try to control the internet content, Malaysian people might not accept it. It is because, our society today always want to be freedom and love to try something new. We are so 'in love 'with the internet. Even we can sit down facing our computer or laptop for about one whole day surfing the internet. However, as a intelligent Malaysian society, we should be able to differentiate the positive content and the negatives one. Since we do not have right to stop the content from the internet, why don't we just stop ourselves from viewing or surfing the negative information from the internet? It is somehow will proved that Malaysian citizen is ready to move another steps in being a society of a successful county in the world. If the simple thing like filtering yourself in the world of internet is so hard to be done, how we should become a citizen of a successful country? I think this issue is about the people. Do IT Yourself! As a respectful individual, one should be able to control him or herself.  

eli ahmad
1. Linda was stunned in front of her PC when she received an electronic mail, in a chain of senders and receivers, telling bad things about herself, her crazy shopping habits, her domestic problems and her involvement in superstitious activities with a bomoh(magician) allegedly for gaining her more wealth and fortunes. She is now thinking to pursue legal actions for this unfavorable email against her. With reference to the above case, explain the meaning of online defamation, and discuss the legal remedies available for Linda.


++ Defamation can be explain in a situation where a person expresses words that may harm someone's reputation in the eyes of public. Two types of defamation are libel and slander. The elements that must be proved to establish defamation are:

1. a publication to one other than the person defamed;
2. a false statement of fact;
3. that is understood as
a. being of and concerning the plaintiff; and
b. tending to harm the reputation of plaintiff.
4. If the plaintiff is a public figure, he or she must also prove actual malice.
 

What I can advise Linda to do is she can take the case to court. Linda should know that she has been protected under the law of defamation, which deeply understand that both libel and slander are civil and criminal offence. The person who found guilty either of libel or slander can be sued in court and also face jail sentence. However, in civil cases, the person who make the defamation will be sued from the defamed person for the compensation. In this situation, the amount of the compensation will depends on the damaged caused to the reputation. On the other hand, the person who make the defamation will face a jail sentence with a maximum of two years, or a fine, or a combination of both.



2. Tommy, a Multimedia student at MMU, was caught by University authority after it was found that he had cracked the University’s information system, defaced the front page of University’s official website and stolen a bulk of confidential data regarding students’ academic records. It was also discovered that he had attempted to break several lecturers’ computer system but without avail. On the investigation he said that all his action was just for fun exploring the system’s weaknesses and without any criminal intention. In this case, advise the University regarding Tommy’s liabilities arising from his actions with reference to the law of computer crimes in Malaysia.

++ Under the CCA Section 3(1); A person shall be guilty of an offence if (a) he causes a computer to perform any function with intent to secure access to any program or data held in any computer; (b) the access he intends to secure is unauthorized; and (c) he knows at the time when he causes the computer to perform the function that is the case. In this case, Tommy cracked MMU system and if he is found guilty, he has to pay for a sue with a maximum of RM 50,000 or five years imprisonment or both. Tommy aslo has vandalized the front page of MMU official website and steal confidential data including students' academic records. According to CCA Section 5(1); A person shall be guilty of an offence if he does any act which he knows will cause unauthorized modification of the contents of any computer. By following this Act, Tommy are liable to RM 150,000 fine or 10 years imprisonment or both.
 Tommy had claimed that he did all those things only for fun, to explore system weaknesses and with no criminal intention, he still can be charged for recreational hacking,unauthorized access to computer, computer network and computer cracking.

eli ahmad


JOHOR BARU: Thirteen Malay­­­-sians and a Singaporean were detained recently for leaving the country illegally through the Customs, Immi­gration and Quarantine Complex (CIQ).
However, those detained, which included two women, claimed they rode past the immigration booth for motorcyclists on their way to work on Thursday but it was unmanned and the barrier gate was up.
During her detention, one of the women pillion riders, who was five-weeks pregnant with her first child, had a miscarriage.
Yesterday, husband Evaraj Subramaniam, 23, said he and his wife, Indra Arumugam, 23, were travelling to Singapore on their motorcycle as usual when they were stopped at the end of the motorcycle lane at 6.30am.
Evaraj, a site supervisor, said the officer asked why did they not scan their passports and when they explained there was no one at the counter and the barrier gate was open, the officer replied they were at fault for not stopping.
He said they were then detained and taken to the CIQ holding centre.
Evaraj said the men and women were then separated and taken to different cells there.
“At around 5pm, Indra was taken to the hospital for a medical check-up and then taken to the Pekan Nenas detention centre,” he said, adding that an immigration officer contacted him at 5.30pm to say “bini awak tak mengandung (your wife is not pregnant).
“I was released the next day after posting police bail but I’m now worried for Indra’s health and safety as she is still at the centre.”
Evaraj was speaking to reporters during a press conference organised by Skudai assemblyman Dr Boo Cheng Hau here yesterday. All the Malaysians who had been detained were present.
Ong Yan Hui, 32, who works as a clerk in Singapore, said the incident was a “huge embarrassment.”
Ong, who shared the same cell as Indra, said she told the immigration officer that Indra was in pain but no one attended to her.
Engineer Gary Nagenchandra, 32, also said it was not the first time the barrier was up and the booth unmanned.
“Sometimes when we ride past, the officers will not even look at our passports, let alone scan them. Some of them will be reading the newspaper or even smoking.”
He too said he explained the booth was unmanned but the officer said he should have stopped anyway.
Dr Boo urged the immigration department to investigate the case.
State immigration director Nasri Ishak could not be contacted for comment.


::: In my own perspective, I can see that the law is only the plain statement if the responsible person does not implement it and take a correct action. After reading the news, I found that in our country, there are many people who actually forgot their responsibilities of their job and tend to blame other people and keep them in trouble. This is an honest opinion about our society nowadays. Some people love to judge people without thinking the reason that situation was happened. Same goes to the issue above, the so called responsible person seems doesn't like to do their job but are so willing to point finger towards other people without realizing that all these happened because of their own fault and careless. What I've learned from this issue is implementation of the law and an action taken from it must be done correctly. In other words, it should not make any questions or arguments from society since it has been done accordingly. On the other hand, an individual who are appointed to hold this responsibilities MUST really understand their job scope and willing to implement it as well; not just because of the amount of salary offered. As a responsible person, we should know for what purpose we have been hired for the particular position. It is wrong if you think that you are hired only to blame people and punish them:::

eli ahmad



Cybercrime is an illegal act that involves a computer, system or applications. Cybercrime is  stimulated by fraud, large numbers of phishing emails which mainly planned to steal personal information of individual. The most common tools that people can obviously detect are Trojan horses (viruses) and also spyware. According to Identity Theft Statistics, Identity Protection Online - http://identityprotectiononline.com/2009/07/10/identity-theft-statistics/ ; Every 3 seconds an identity is stolen.

What is Phishing?

Phishing is online fraud game, while phishers can be classified as technology-savvy scam person and identity thieves. These people will use spam inside our email account as a medium to send a fake email requiring our information. Here, they will pretend like they are from a valid and established company which  required our personal information to be updated or they might ask us for password. Furthermore, they also will create a fake Web sites as a technique to trick people to give personal details, such as bank or credit card account numbers. Another part that people should know about this crime is those thieves will create a new account from the password given to them using the same name and start to steal. They also will take all money you have in your account if they successfully get your bank account number. Our personal details also have a potential to be sold in the black market for a profit. 


 What is Pharming?


Pharming is an activity where the pharmers will re-directs victims to the fake web site even though the person type the right URL of the website they wanted to surf. Pharmers attempted to load spyware and adware onto victim machines as we often see the pop up advertisement or website when we open up certain website.

What you can do if you are a victim?


  • Disconnect immediately. Definitely unplug the network cable from your computer
  • Scan your computer with updated anti virus software which are available in a large number in market now.
  • Create a back up for your personal data in case of loosing any of it because of the theft.
  • Close affected accounts immediately to avoid loosing your savings or important private details.
  • Make a police report. This might give the police complete information to bring the criminal to justice. On the other hand, you also can keep and use a copy of the police report as an evidence to show to your creditors.
  • Keep monitoring your details and account regularly.


eli ahmad

If you download material illegally from the Internet, be prepared to fork out a minimum fine of RM250,000.
This is the warning from the Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs Ministry to Malaysians who continue to illegally download songs, videos and the like.
Although this penalty was legislated more than 10 years ago under the Copyright Act, it has yet to be fully enforced.
This was because the Government was still focusing on “physical enforcement”, encompassing continuous efforts to weed out pirated DVDs, VCDs and CDs sold on the streets and their operators.
This article was taken from: the Star Online, Wednesday, 5 December 2007

From the article,  it is stated that the maximum fine for illegal downloading will cost of RM500,000.
Therefore, A reminder for all internet users out there..."DOWNLOAD AT YOUR OWN RISK" ...
Be careful when you want to download your favorite songs, movies, series, pictures or any files on the internet. It is not only parking at your own risk; but downloads too!:P


eli ahmad




 
Malaysia practices Parliament Democracy, which Constitutional Monarchy and His Royal Highness or Yang di Pertuan Agong as the Paramount Ruler. The constitution emphasized that the executive is exercised by the Cabinet with the Prime Minister as the leader.
Parliament Democracy has a division of three parts, which are:
  1.    Legislative; which are Dewan Rakyat and Dewan Negara
  2.    Judiciary (Court)
  3.    Administrative or Executives; which are Prime Minister, Ministers and the other administrative.
Since Malaysia is a country based Federation system, all states including Sabah and Sarawak has give some part of its power to the Central Government to be monitored and controlled. Some of the power are Finance, defense, foreign affairs and educations.
Responsibilities of the Parliament are:
  1. Passes federal law
  2. Amend existing federal law
  3. Examine government policies
  4. Approve government expenditures
  5. Approve new taxes
eli ahmad
Copyright is the exclusive right given to the owner of a copyright for a specific period. Copyright protection in Malaysia is governed by the Copyright Act 1987.
It is easy to have a copyright since the author do not have to register it. It is automatically copyrighted after the author completed all elements for copyright are completed. There are - 
                  1]   Being eligible work
                  2]   Originality
                  3]   Material form

However, being copyrighted is not good enough IF the owner of the copyright does not know how to control it. Here are those exclusive rights for the owner to control:



  •       the reproduction of the works in any form (including photocopying,    recording etc);
  •       the performing, showing or playing to the public;
  •       the communication to the public;
  •       the distribution of copies to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership; and
  •       the commercial rental to the public.


eli ahmad


Are you one of the social networking member? I'm pretty sure that most of people out there have at least one account for Facebook, Friendster, MySpace or even any Instant Message account. Those things are much enjoyable while you can make friends anywhere all over the world. Communicating with people around the world is no more troublesome when social network has existed. While having fun connecting with people, you should have know that you actually can destroy your privacy too. Therefore, we should 'play the game' wisely. Simple steps to enjoy social networking and no destroy your privacy to be shared here:

  • Beware of pretender and be vigilant. Potential exploiters can pretend to be someone else with a different background and convince you to add them as your friend.
  • Never share or post your personal information such as hand phone number, home or work address in your profile. Exploiters use these files to search for victims.
  • Be careful when posting text and image as it can be copied out by potential exploiters. Think before posting your photos as exploiters can use it to blackmail or threaten you. Personal photos should not have revealing information such as you location.
  • Add people as friends to your site only if you know them in person.Do not meet someone whom you have 'first met' on a social networking site.
  • Do not respond to harassing or threatening comments posted on your profile.
  • Never share your password.
[SOURCE: http://www.cybersecurity.org.my]
eli ahmad


Something to share with all of you today...
It is good to hear that Malaysia has found new alternative to fight against piracy. Recently, Malaysia has used two sniffer dogs to hunt for discs of illegal recordings. The name of the sniffer dogs are Lucky and Flo. It makes Malaysia the first country in the world to use dogs as a deployment to detect discs in hidden compartments. Lucky and Flo can sniff out CDs and DVDs,including burned or replicated discs. However, they cannot differentiate between legitimate and pirate discs. This issue proved that Malaysia has moved a step forward in piracy fight. It was a positive move as people still thinking about initiatives of this problem and concern about it.


eli ahmad


Privacy Right is basically the state where a person is not watched or disturbed by other people or anything. People needs a privacy protection where ever there are. We can say that every country in the world has a privacy protection for the people; but how protected the people is the question that always came up in our minds. Do you know that Malaysia has a poor Privacy Protection? Some of you might be surprised, but that is the truth when it is proved by the Privacy International. 
In the International Privacy Ranking released on 28 December last year, Malaysia shared the last spot with China and Russia and categorized as “endemic surveillance societies”. This position (at an index of 1.3) is also shared with the Philippines, the US, Taiwan, Thailand and Singapore - SOURCE: http://www.bangkit.net/2008/01/17/poor-privacy-protection-in-malaysia-says-privacy-international/
In my perspective, the poor ranking for Malaysia might be due to the rights given to police in order to search and investigate some particular cases without a warrant. However, the installation of closed-circuit television (CCTV) in many places also one of the factor which made individuals or societies has no privacy. Although the use of CCTV is aimed to reduce crimes in Malaysia, but up till now crimes are never reduced but it is increasing. In other words, the use of CCTV is not really effective in Malaysia.
On the other hand, the capabilities of MyKad to hold personal details and bank information is another factor we are loosing our privacy.
Lets view the three components of Privacy Right which might help us to understand more about this issue:


  • SECRECY - Information known about individual
  • ANONYMITY - Attention paid to an individual
  • SOLITUDE - Physical access to an individual
eli ahmad

Online banking is the most easier and more convenience way for people today. Either we want to do transaction, to check our account status, prepaid reload or even paying bills; all those things can be done in front of your computer. However, this technology somehow can harm the users themselves. Cybercrime is the one of the reason we should afraid of if we do not follow the safe steps when going online. we can lose our money in just one minute. These are the simple steps for online banking user to avoid from being a victim of cybercrime.





  • Keep your password/PIN code safe and memorize them. Make sure you change them regularly (at least every 3 months). If you conduct transactions in a number of websites, use different passwords for each. Create unique passwords that are difficult to guess, e.g. use combination of letters and numbers. 
  • How do you know the website is secured?
  • Look for https:// in the URL and not http:// when you login.
  • Look at the status bar for the security icon (locked padlock) when you visit the bank site. Ensure the icon is within the browser frame.
  • Do not respond to emails asking for personal information, login information or change password notification. If you are not sure of the sender, contact your bank.
  • If you decide to go to other websites linked via your internet banking website, read the privacy and policy information of that website first before conducting any online transactions. 
[SOURCE: http://www.cybersecurity.org.my]
eli ahmad


Do you actually read the Privacy Policy of the company which you are dealing with? For example, when you book online ticket or when you do online transaction in a online banking system? I'm sure a lot of people are tend to forget about this part and very lazy to read. Some people even did not know where the PRIVACY POLICY of that company can be reached. Actually, the Privacy Policy can be found at the bottom of the homepage for that particular website. Privacy Policy contains a lot of information telling customers the purpose of collecting the personal data, what type of information do they collect from us and the disclosure of that information.

Privacy Policy is very important for customers or clients to know and here are the steps to determined the privacy policy of the company we are dealing with; in order to discover how protected we are and how far the company can go with our personal information:

  1. The personal data shall be collected fairly and lawful
  2. Purpose of collection of personal data
  3. Use of personal data
  4. Disclosure of personal data
  5. Accuracy of personal data
  6. Duration of retention of personal data
  7. Access to and correction of personal data
  8. Security of personal data
  9. Information to be generally available
eli ahmad




As time goes by, I learned more and more about law. Sometimes, it makes me surprise of the new things I learned and a lot of questions came out from my mind. One of the things that makes me wonder and curious about is, what happen to our details given to a particular company or online communities after we send it? The best part is if they do not want the details anymore, will they just throw it? or SELL it? Are they REALLY THROW it until no one can found those details or just simply move it to bin???hurmmm...so much question marks,huh?:P
well, up till now, I still don't really know all the answers for those question. In the very basic stage, we only understand that our details will be used for a certain purposes and if they don't want our details anymore, they will throw it. However, those are the things that we can think of. We do not know what actually happen inside this situation. In law, we as a consumer has a full right for not to disclosed every single details that we do not want people to know it. As my own experience, I used to fill up forms by filling all those information required as I taught that I must give my details to them as required. Now I learned that we actually have a full right to protect our personal details by not giving them every details.
Therefore, in order to be safe and protected, we should limit our details to be disclose which might be misused by other party.


Here are some of the guidelines to protect your personal details when you are online:


1] Don't post information that you are not comfortable sharing with strangers.


2] Stay aware of how such information might be used by scammers of all kinds, both online and off, and avoid from sharing too much


3] Avoid passwords that could easily be guessed - your name, family's name, etc...


4] Don’t give out any more information than what is truly necessary

eli ahmad
This is an introduction of what I learned in this subject - LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR MULTIMEDIA. Before this, I really thought that law subject is definitely boring, hard and complicated to learn. Of course the way I've been taught has changed my perception towards law. I started to realized that law is quite interesting to learn. In my opinion, law is specialized for people and we deserved for it. Its about to protect and to give rights for people towards attaining the fairness and peace in life.
Almost everyday we have been through with law without realizing it. As simple as reading a newspaper or watching a TV news, we actually facing a lot of law cases. As for example, criminals happened in Malaysia includes robbery, rape; and civil cases like divorce are the most common example of law cases which we can see in newspapers or TV news daily.
Like I said earlier, the law should assist towards attaining the fairness and peace in life. However, as my own perception; law is the right thing to be implemented for society but some people are just taking it for granted. Some are just love to use the law to threatened other people or make them in trouble. For me, this is a situation where it can happened anywhere and to anyone in this world.
However, this is just my general opinion for what happened to the law nowadays. Different people might have different opinion for this issue:)